학술논문

Automatic General-Purpose Sanitization of Textual Documents
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security IEEE Trans.Inform.Forensic Secur. Information Forensics and Security, IEEE Transactions on. 8(6):853-862 Jun, 2013
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Computing and Processing
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Knowledge based systems
Context
Companies
Data privacy
Proposals
Government
Manuals
Data publishing
document sanitization
information theory
privacy
Language
ISSN
1556-6013
1556-6021
Abstract
The advent of new information sharing technologies has led society to a scenario where thousands of textual documents are publicly published every day. The existence of confidential information in many of these documents motivates the use of measures to hide sensitive data before being published, which is precisely the goal of document sanitization. Even though methods to assist the sanitization process have been proposed, most of them are focused on the detection of specific types of sensitive entities for concrete domains, lacking generality and and requiring user supervision. Moreover, to hide sensitive terms, most approaches opt to remove them, a measure that hampers the utility of the sanitized document. This paper presents a general-purpose sanitization method that, based on information theory and exploiting knowledge bases, detects and hides sensitive textual information while preserving its meaning. Our proposal works in an automatic and unsupervised way and it can be applied to heterogeneous documents, which make it specially suitable for environments with massive and heterogeneous information-sharing needs. Evaluation results show that our method outperforms strategies based on trained classifiers regarding the detection recall, whereas it better retains the document's utility compared to term-suppression methods.