학술논문

Impact of Non-Central Input in $N \times M$ Mid-IR Arrayed Waveguide Gratings Integrated on Si
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE. 28(20):2191-2194 Oct, 2016
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Channel spacing
Arrayed waveguide gratings
Multiplexing
Indexes
Dispersion
Quantum cascade lasers
Integrated optics
wavelength division multiplexing
infrared spectra
microwave photonics
Language
ISSN
1041-1135
1941-0174
Abstract
This letter presents a $9\times 35$ arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) operating at 1265–1365 cm $^{\mathrm { {-1}}}$ designed for gas sensing applications. The phenomenon of channel spacing variation depending on the position of the input light is demonstrated experimentally. First, the theoretical background is presented. Then, simulations are compared with experimental measurements on 1315-cm $^{-1}$ ( $7.6~\mu \text{m}$ ) central wavelength AWG. Experimental data are in good agreement with simulation results. Overall scatter of channel spacing variation is 5 cm $^{\mathrm { {-1}}}$ . Input channels inclined from the central position lead either to an increase or a decrease of the spectral channel spacing depending on the specific design of the multiplexer.