학술논문

Maximum-Likelihood Methods for Processing Signals From Gamma-Ray Detectors
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 56(3):725-735 Jun, 2009
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Maximum likelihood detection
Signal processing
Signal detection
Gamma ray detectors
Circuits
Tomography
Image reconstruction
Data mining
Optimization methods
Nuclear imaging
Depth of interaction
gamma-ray detectors
maximum-likelihood estimation
scintillation cameras
semiconductor arrays
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
In any gamma-ray detector, each event produces electrical signals on one or more circuit elements. From these signals, we may wish to determine the presence of an interaction; whether multiple interactions occurred; the spatial coordinates in two or three dimensions of at least the primary interaction; or the total energy deposited in that interaction. We may also want to compute listmode probabilities for tomographic reconstruction. Maximum-likelihood methods provide a rigorous and in some senses optimal approach to extracting this information, and the associated Fisher information matrix provides a way of quantifying and optimizing the information conveyed by the detector. This paper will review the principles of likelihood methods as applied to gamma-ray detectors and illustrate their power with recent results from the Center for Gamma-ray Imaging.