학술논문

Experimental Side Channel Analysis of BB84 QKD Source
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics IEEE J. Quantum Electron. Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of. 57(6):1-7 Dec, 2021
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Photonics and Electrooptics
Protocols
Diode lasers
Measurement by laser beam
Mutual information
Correlation
Photonics
Wavelength measurement
Quantum key distribution
side channel
cross-correlation
quantum communication
Language
ISSN
0018-9197
1558-1713
Abstract
A typical implementation of BB84 protocol for quantum communication uses four laser diodes for transmitting weak coherent pulses, which may not have the same characteristics. We have characterized these lasers for mismatch in various parameters such as spectral width, pulse width, spatial mode, peak wavelength, polarization and their arrival times at the receiver. This information is utilized to calculate possible information leakage through side channel attacks by evaluating mutual information between source and eavesdropper. Based on our experimental observations of cross correlation between parameter values for different laser diodes, we suggest methods to reduce information leakage to Eve.