학술논문

Connecting Silicon Photonic Circuits to Multicore Fibers by Photonic Wire Bonding
Document Type
Periodical
Source
Journal of Lightwave Technology J. Lightwave Technol. Lightwave Technology, Journal of. 33(4):755-760 Feb, 2015
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Photonics and Electrooptics
Optical fiber couplers
Photonics
Wires
Insertion loss
Loss measurement
Integrated optics
nanotechnology
optical fibers
optical interconnections
waveguides
photonic wire bonding
two-photon lithography
silicon photonics
multi-core fibers
Language
ISSN
0733-8724
1558-2213
Abstract
Photonic wire bonding is demonstrated to enable highly efficient coupling between multicore fibers and planar silicon photonic circuits. The technique relies on in-situ fabrication of three-dimensional interconnect waveguides between the fiber facet and tapered silicon-on-insulator waveguides. Photonic wire bonding can easily compensate inaccuracies of core placement in the fiber cross-section, does not require active alignment, and is well suited for automated fabrication. We report on the design, on fabrication, and on characterization of photonic wire bonds. In a proof-of-principle experiment, a four-core fiber is coupled to a silicon photonic chip, leading to measured coupling losses as small as 1.7 dB.