학술논문

Evaluation of the Magnetic Field Generated by the Inverter of an Electric Vehicle
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics IEEE Trans. Magn. Magnetics, IEEE Transactions on. 49(2):837-844 Feb, 2013
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Inverters
Magnetic field measurement
Magnetic fields
Finite element methods
Current measurement
Face
Wires
AC-DC power converters
electric vehicles
magnetic field measurement
magnetic shielding
modeling
occupational safety
Language
ISSN
0018-9464
1941-0069
Abstract
In hybrid and electric vehicles, passengers sit very close to an electric system of significant power, which means that they may be subjected to high electromagnetic fields. The hazards of long-term exposure to these fields must be taken into account when designing electric vehicles and their components. Among all the electric devices present in the power train, the electronic converter is the most difficult to analyze, given that it works with different frequencies. In this paper, a methodology to evaluate the magnetic field created by a power electronics converter is proposed. After a brief overview of the recommendations of electromagnetic fields exposure, the magnetic field produced by an inverter is analyzed using finite element techniques. The results obtained are compared to laboratory measurements, taken from a real inverter, in order to validate the model. Finally, results are used to draw some conclusions regarding vehicle design criteria and magnetic shielding efficiency.