학술논문

IoT and Machine Learning-Based Hypoglycemia Detection System
Document Type
Conference
Source
2022 International Conference on Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICISET) Innovations in Science, Engineering and Technology (ICISET), 2022 International Conference on. :222-226 Feb, 2022
Subject
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Computing and Processing
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Engineering Profession
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
General Topics for Engineers
Photonics and Electrooptics
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Support vector machines
Technological innovation
Machine learning algorithms
Protocols
TCPIP
Sensor systems
Sensors
Hypoglycemia
Machine Learning
IoT
Good Health and Well-Being
Language
Abstract
Hypoglycemia is a disorder that can be fatal at times. So, hypoglycemic event detection is necessary for avoiding critical situations and saving lives. Receiving the benefits of IoT and machine learning, a system has been introduced for hypoglycemia detection. The system is based on IoT that transfers data over a network without any human interactions. IoT sensors, Fog and cloud technology, and machine learning are integrated with this system. The system alerts the users before the condition becomes critical. Sensors maintain communication to Fog and cloud with TCP/IP protocol. The sensor’s data is transferred to Fog and then to the cloud for further analysis. A machine learning algorithm retrieves the data, analyzes, detects hypoglycemia, and generates necessary decisions. State-of-the-art machine learning algorithms such as XGBoost, Random Forest, KNN, and SVM were utilized for several analyses and comparisons. From the analysis, 94% accuracy was gained using the XGBoost that beat other algorithms.