학술논문

1-D Wide Scanning Gap Waveguide-Based Slot Array Antenna Using Decoupling Technique for 100 GHz Applications
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 72(4):3438-3450 Apr, 2024
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Phased arrays
Antenna arrays
Slot antennas
Mutual coupling
Reflection
Pins
Electromagnetic waveguides
Decoupling
gap waveguide
phased array antenna
slot antenna
wide scanning
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
This article presents a 1-D wide scanning slot array antenna based on a ridge gap waveguide (RGW), operating at a 100-GHz band. A novel half-wall decoupling structure is proposed to reduce the mutual coupling and the reflection coefficient simultaneously, thus achieving a more stable active reflection coefficient (ARC) within the ±60° scanning range. At the same time, special attention has been given to retaining the embedded pattern suitable for wide scanning performance. An eight-element slot array antenna ( $8\times8$ slots) with two different feeding networks is fabricated and measured to verify the scanning performance. The prototype achieves 91% total efficiency while scanned up to 60° with 3-dB scanning loss. The measured results show good agreement with the simulations both for the reflection coefficient and radiation performance.