학술논문

Portable parallel kernels for high-speed beamforming in synthetic aperture ultrasound imaging
Document Type
Conference
Source
2013 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), 2013 IEEE International Conference on. :2688-2692 May, 2013
Subject
Signal Processing and Analysis
Apertures
Ultrasonic imaging
Kernel
Graphics processing units
Array signal processing
Biomedical imaging
Synthetic aperture
Ultrasound medical imaging
Beamformer
OpenCL
GPU
Language
ISSN
1520-6149
2379-190X
Abstract
In medical ultrasound, synthetic aperture (SA) imaging is well-considered as a novel image formation technique for achieving superior resolution than that offered by existing scanners. However, its intensive processing load is known to be a challenging factor. To address such a computational demand, this paper proposes a new parallel approach based on the design of OpenCL signal processing kernels that can compute SA image formation in real-time. We demonstrate how these kernels can be ported onto different classes of parallel processors, namely multi-core CPUs and GPUs, whose multi-thread computing resources are able to process more than 250 fps. Moreover, they have strong potential to support the development of more complex algorithms, thus increasing the depth range of the inspected human volume and the final image resolution observed by the medical practitioner.