학술논문

Direct measurements of the dynamics of self-guided femtosecond laser filaments in air
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. Plasma Science, IEEE Transactions on. 34(2):249-253 Apr, 2006
Subject
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Ultrafast optics
Optical propagation
Plasma measurements
Charge coupled devices
Optical pulses
Nonlinear optics
Optical refraction
Optical variables control
Charge-coupled image sensors
Air propagation
filamentation
laser–plasma interaction
ultrashort pulses
Language
ISSN
0093-3813
1939-9375
Abstract
Imaging of femtosecond laser filaments is accomplished by utilizing a recently developed diagnostic which is not damaged by the filaments and which greatly reduces the nonlinearities in the detection system. This calibrated detection system allows quantities such as the filament energy and fluence distribution to be determined with greater detail, accuracy, and confidence than was previously possible. The diagnostic is placed on a rail so that filament images can be obtained at a large number of positions along the propagation path. It is found that filaments formed from 450-fs pulses carry higher fluence and propagate farther than filaments formed from 50-fs pulses.