학술논문

Operational Learning-Based Boundary Estimation in Electromagnetic Medical Imaging
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat. Antennas and Propagation, IEEE Transactions on. 70(3):2234-2245 Mar, 2022
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Aerospace
Transportation
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Imaging
Phantoms
Head
Training
Magnetic heads
Dielectrics
Antennas
Boundaries
electromagnetic (EM) imaging
medical imaging
microwave
neural nets
sequential complex data
Language
ISSN
0018-926X
1558-2221
Abstract
Incorporating boundaries of the imaging object as a priori information to imaging algorithms can significantly improve the performance of EM medical imaging systems. To avoid overly complicating the system by using different sensors and the adverse effect of the subject’s movement, a learning-based method is proposed to estimate the boundary (external contour) of the imaged object using the same EM imaging data. While imaging techniques may discard the reflection coefficients for being dominant and uninformative for imaging, these parameters are made use of for boundary detection. The learned model is verified through independent clinical human trials by using a head imaging system with a 16-element antenna array that works across the band 0.7–1.6 GHz. The evaluation demonstrated that the model achieves average dissimilarity of 0.012 in Hu-moment while detecting head boundary. The model enables fast scan and image creation while eliminating the need for additional devices for accurate boundary estimation.