학술논문

Ultra-Large Silicon Diode for Characterizing Low-Intensity Radiation Environments
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. Nuclear Science, IEEE Transactions on. 71(4):770-776 Apr, 2024
Subject
Nuclear Engineering
Bioengineering
Detectors
Silicon
Calibration
Energy measurement
Neutrons
Current measurement
Energy resolution
Atmospheric neutrons
CERN
centro nacional de aceleradores (CNA)
detector
diode
FLUKA
Geant4
silicon
TRIUMF
Language
ISSN
0018-9499
1558-1578
Abstract
We present applications of a large commercial silicon diode (50 cm $^{2}\,\,\times 500\,\,{\mu }\text{m}$ ) for monitoring low-intensity radiation fields, together with benchmarks via Monte Carlo simulations. After energy calibration with monoenergetic proton and alpha beams in the 2–8-MeV range, we show that the detector is capable of measuring atmospheric radiation at the ground level, not only in terms of a total number of events but also through their energy deposition distribution. Focusing on the atmospheric-like neutron spectrum, we prove that the diode detection cross Section is more than five orders of magnitude larger with respect to static random access memory (SRAM)-based solutions and highlight the potential use cases in the accelerator’s radiation environment.