학술논문

Design and performance of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Super Ni-Cd batteries
Document Type
Conference
Source
Fourteenth Annual Battery Conference on Applications and Advances. Proceedings of the Conference (Cat. No.99TH8371) Battery conference Battery Conference on Applications and Advances, 1999. The Fourteenth Annual. :85-90 1999
Subject
Power, Energy and Industry Applications
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Batteries
Atmospheric measurements
Space vehicles
NASA
Space missions
Observatories
Monitoring
Gallium arsenide
Power systems
Testing
Language
ISSN
1089-8182
Abstract
The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) is a joint mission between NASA and the National Space Development Agency (NASDA) of Japan. The observatory is designed to monitor and study tropical rainfall and the associated release of energy that helps to power the global atmospheric circulation shaping both weather and climate around the globe. The spacecraft was launched from Japan on November 27, 1997 via the NASDA H-II launch vehicle. The TRMM power subsystem is a peak power tracking system that can support the maximum TRMM load of 815 watts at the end of its three year life. The power subsystem consists of two 50 Ampere hour Super Ni-Cd batteries, gallium arsenide solar array and the power system electronics. This paper describes the TRMM power subsystem, battery design, cell and battery ground test performance, and in-orbit battery operations and performance.