학술논문

Safe and Robust Observer-Controller Synthesis Using Control Barrier Functions
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Control Systems Letters IEEE Control Syst. Lett. Control Systems Letters, IEEE. 7:127-132 2023
Subject
Robotics and Control Systems
Computing and Processing
Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems
Observers
Safety
Probabilistic logic
System dynamics
Sensors
Estimation error
Design methodology
Robust control
constrained control
observers for nonlinear systems
Language
ISSN
2475-1456
Abstract
This letter addresses the synthesis of safety-critical controllers using estimate feedback. We propose an observer-controller interconnection to ensure that the nonlinear system remains safe despite bounded disturbances on the system dynamics and measurements that correspond to partial state information. The co-design of observers and controllers is critical, since even in undisturbed cases, observers and controllers designed independently may not render the system safe. We propose two approaches to synthesize observer-controller interconnections. The first approach utilizes Input-to-State Stable observers, and the second uses Bounded Error observers. Using these stability and boundedness properties of the observation error, we construct novel Control Barrier Functions that impose inequality constraints on the control inputs which, when satisfied, certifies safety. We propose quadratic program-based controllers to satisfy these constraints, and prove Lipschitz continuity of the derived controllers. Simulations and experiments on a quadrotor demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methods.