학술논문

Development of Superconducting Cable and Coated Conductors for Electric Propulsion System of Airplane
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. Applied Superconductivity, IEEE Transactions on. 33(5):1-4 Aug, 2023
Subject
Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics
Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas
Superconducting cables
Conductors
Power cables
Propulsion
Electron tubes
Airplanes
Loading
Aircraft electric propulsion system
coated conductors
metal organic deposition
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superconductivity
superconducting cable
Language
ISSN
1051-8223
1558-2515
2378-7074
Abstract
The superconducting cable for an electric propulsion system of an airplane was developed using coated conductors (CCs). To lighten the cable-weight, stacked conductors without the center core were employed, leading to the reduction of the diameter and effectively reducing the weight. The cable demonstrated reasonable high I c values for the DC current. Additionally, the cable was revised for loading the AC current. Gaps in the insulators of the craft-papers and spacers were added to separate each phase-conductor. Evaluation of the AC current loading confirmed no degradation at loads greater than 1900 Arms, which is sufficient for a 1 MW propulsion system. A low unit weight of 1.44 kg/kA/m of the cable was achieved. Considering the future goal of a 20 MW system, the performance of the coated conductors was developed to improve the infield values. The long CCs were successfully fabricated by the UTOC-MOD process, which is effective for refining the pinning centers. The pseudo-FFDS cable was confirmed to achieve a high I c value of 304 A/cm-w at 70 K under 2.5 T. Finally, a light unit weight of 0.35 kg/kA/m for the future cable concept was proposed from the weight analysis.