학술논문

A STAP Detection Scheme for Low Sample Support Maritime Environments
Document Type
Periodical
Source
IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Aerospace and Electronic Systems, IEEE Transactions on. 59(5):5671-5683 Oct, 2023
Subject
Aerospace
Robotics and Control Systems
Signal Processing and Analysis
Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies
Detectors
Clutter
Covariance matrices
Training data
Estimation
Training
Radar detection
single dataset
space time adaptive processing
Wiener filter
Language
ISSN
0018-9251
1557-9603
2371-9877
Abstract
In airborne radar, reduced rank space-time adaptive processing techniques are employed when non-stationarity and non-homogeneity of the clutter causes insufficient sample support. There have been many approaches proposed to address this problem, including principal components, the cross-spectral metric, and the multistage Wiener filter. This latter approach is superior to other reduced rank techniques in terms of computational efficiency, sample support, and rank requirements. Regarding operation in heterogeneous environments, the single dataset approach for clutter suppression has been proposed and operates solely on the cell under test to obtain a clutter covariance estimate. It is, therefore, highly effective in environments with limited training data that are homogeneous with the test data. In this article, a single dataset detection approach under the framework of the multistage Wiener filter is proposed and analyzed to enhance clutter suppression capabilities. The target detection performance of the filter is evaluated using simulated maritime radar data.