학술논문

Optimal Design of Hot-Dip Galvanized DP Steels via Artificial Neural Networks and Multi-Objective Genetic Optimization
Document Type
article
Source
Metals, Vol 11, Iss 4, p 578 (2021)
Subject
DP steels
optimal design
artificial neural networks
multi-objective genetic optimization
Mining engineering. Metallurgy
TN1-997
Language
English
ISSN
2075-4701
Abstract
This modeling and optimization study applies a non-linear back-propagation artificial neural network, commonly denoted as BPNN, to model the most important mechanical properties such as yield strength (YS), ultimate tensile strength (UTS) and elongation at fracture (EL) during the experimental processing of hot-dip galvanized dual-phase (GDP) steels. Once the non-linear BPNN is properly trained, the most important variables of the continuous galvanizing process, including initial/first cooling rate (CR1), holding time at the galvanizing temperature of 460 °C (tg) and the final/second cooling rate (CR2), are obtained in an optimal way using an evolutionary approach. The experimental development of GDP steels in continuous processing lines with outstanding mechanical properties (550 < YS < 750 MPa, 1100 MPa < UTS and 10% < EL) is possible by using a combined hybrid approach based in BPNN and multi-objective genetic algorithm (GA). The proposed computational method is applied to the specific design of an actual manufacturing process for the first time.