학술논문

Hydraulic Planning in Insular Urban Territories: The Case of Madeira Island—São Vicente
Document Type
article
Source
Water, Vol 14, Iss 1, p 112 (2022)
Subject
floods
hydraulics
hydrology
roughness coefficient
territorial management
urban planning
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Language
English
ISSN
2073-4441
Abstract
This study aims to examine the flood propensity of the main watercourse of São Vicente drainage basin and, if relevant, to propose two methodologies to alleviate the impacts, i.e., detention basin sizing and riverbed roughness coefficient adjustment. Geomorphological data were obtained from the watershed characterization process and used through the SIG ArcGIS software for the flood propensity assessment and then for the calculation of the expected peak flow rate for a return period of 100 years through the Gumbel Distribution. Subsequently, the drainage capacity of the river mouth was verified using the Manning-Strickler equation, in order to establish whether the river mouth of the watershed has the capacity to drain the entire volume of rainwater in a severe flood event. In summary, it was possible to conclude that São Vicente’s watershed river mouth is not able to completely drain the rain flow for the established return period. Thus, its drainage capacity was guaranteed by modifying the walls and streambed roughness coefficient and by sizing the detention basin using the Dutch and the Simplified Triangular Hydrograph methods.