학술논문

Denying the Antecedent as a Legitimate Argumentative Strategy: A Dialectical Model
Document Type
article
Author
Source
Informal Logic, Vol 24, Iss 3 (2004)
Subject
Argument
argumentation
conditional
denying the antecedent
fallacy
rebuttal
Logic
BC1-199
Language
English
ISSN
0824-2577
2293-734X
Abstract
The standard account of denying the antecedent (DA) is that it is a deductively invalid form of argument, and that, in a conditional argument, to argue from the falsity of the antecedent to the falsity of the consequent is always fallacious. In this paper, we argue that DA is not always a fallacious argumentative strategy. Instead, there is a legitimate usage ofDA according to which it is a defeasible argument against the acceptability of a claim. The dialectical effect of denying the antecedent is to shift the burden of proof back to the original proponent of a claim. We provide a model of this non-fallacious usage which is built upon pragmatic models of argumentation.