학술논문
Historical geomagnetic observations from Prague observatory (since 1839) and their contribution to geomagnetic research
Document Type
article
Author
Source
History of Geo- and Space Sciences, Vol 14, Pp 51-60 (2023)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2190-5010
2190-5029
2190-5029
Abstract
Shortly after the introduction of the physical unit for the magnetic field in 1832 and the invention of the bifilar apparatus in 1837, both being extraordinary scientific achievements that took place in Göttingen, the Clementinum observatory in Prague became one of the first places where systematic observations of the horizontal intensity of the geomagnetic field began. Karl Kreil was decisively responsible for this. In this paper, we focus on the very beginnings of geomagnetic observations in Prague, dating from the middle of 1839. We describe the archival materials with data that exist from that time, how the main instrument for observing magnetic storms – the bifilar magnetometer – worked and how it was calibrated, and the first magnetic survey in Bohemia. This study indicates the importance of historical geomagnetic observation materials to modern science, such as space weather research.