학술논문

Morphological and chemical composition of particulate matter in buses exhaust
Document Type
article
Source
Toxicology Reports, Vol 6, Iss , Pp 120-125 (2019)
Subject
Toxicology. Poisons
RA1190-1270
Language
English
ISSN
2214-7500
Abstract
This research article investigates the particulate matter originated from the exhaust emissions of 20 bus models, within the territory of Vladivostok, Russian Federation. The majority of evaluated buses (17 out of 20) had emissions of large particles with sizes greater than 400 μm, which account for more than 80% of all measured particles. The analysis of the elemental composition showed that the exhaust emissions contained Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, Mg, Ni, Pb, and Zn, with the concentration of Zn prevailing in all samples by two to three orders of magnitude higher than the concentrations of the other elements. Keywords: Bus exhaust gases, Particle size distribution, Environmental toxicity, Particulate matter, Air pollution, Solid particles