학술논문

AI-derived epicardial fat measurements improve cardiovascular risk prediction from myocardial perfusion imaging
Document Type
article
Source
npj Digital Medicine, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2024)
Subject
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Language
English
ISSN
2398-6352
Abstract
Abstract Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) volume and attenuation are associated with cardiovascular risk, but manual annotation is time-consuming. We evaluated whether automated deep learning-based EAT measurements from ungated computed tomography (CT) are associated with death or myocardial infarction (MI). We included 8781 patients from 4 sites without known coronary artery disease who underwent hybrid myocardial perfusion imaging. Of those, 500 patients from one site were used for model training and validation, with the remaining patients held out for testing (n = 3511 internal testing, n = 4770 external testing). We modified an existing deep learning model to first identify the cardiac silhouette, then automatically segment EAT based on attenuation thresholds. Deep learning EAT measurements were obtained in