학술논문

Regulation of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore and its effects on aging
Document Type
article
Source
Microbial Cell, Vol 7, Iss 9, Pp 222-233 (2020)
Subject
aging
mitochondria
yeast
mptp
cell death
adenine nucleotide translocator
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2311-2638
Abstract
Aging is an evolutionarily conserved process and is tightly connected to mitochondria. To uncover the aging molecular mechanisms related to mitochondria, different organisms have been extensively used as model systems. Among these, the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae has been reported multiple times as a model of choice when studying cellular aging. In particular, yeast provides a quick and trustworthy system to identify shared aging genes and pathway patterns. In this viewpoint on aging and mitochondria, I will focus on the mitochondrial permeability transition pore (mPTP), which has been reported and proposed as a main player in cellular aging. I will make several parallelisms with yeast to highlight how this unicellular organism can be used as a guidance system to understand conserved cellular and molecular events in multicellular organisms such as humans. Overall, a thread connecting the preservation of mitochondrial functionality with the activity of the mPTP emerges in the regulation of cell survival and cell death, which in turn could potentially affect aging and aging-related diseases.