학술논문

Jeu et genre : le témoignage de Michel Psellos (Philosophica minora II, 19)
Document Type
article
Source
Pallas, Vol 119, Pp 491-509 (2022)
Subject
Byzantium
child
doll
games
knucklebones
Michel Psellos
Social Sciences
Language
French
ISSN
0031-0387
2272-7639
Abstract
An essay by the Byzantine philosopher Michael Psellos (11th century) describes a boy with an abnormally large head who rejects manly games and plays with dolls representing a couple who are getting married and whose bride becomes pregnant and gives birth. Repositioned in its literary genre, with a new translation, this exceptional writing is commented on in relation to the sources used and the ideas expressed. This unusually precise testimony invites us to question the deeper logic that organizes Psellos’ list beyond the distribution of children's activities according to gender. This article places this playful universe in a longer time frame, by comparing Greek, Roman, and Byzantine views on the passion and symbolic value of children and youth’s activities.