학술논문

Efficacy of Trichoderma spp. against Common Fungal Pathogens
Document Type
article
Source
Ratarstvo i Povrtarstvo, Vol 54, Iss 3, Pp 104-109 (2017)
Subject
Ascochyta spp.
Fusarium spp.
M. phaseolina
P. teres
S. sclerotiorum
Trichoderma spp.
Plant culture
SB1-1110
Biotechnology
TP248.13-248.65
Language
English
Serbian
ISSN
1821-3944
2217-8392
Abstract
Nowadays, organic food production demands more environmental friendly control of plant diseases. Biocontrol based on Trichoderma spp. usage is a promising due to Trichoderma is aggressive to broad range of phytopathogenic fungi. Given that, the aim of this study was to test in vitro antagonistic ability of ten native Serbian Trichoderma strains to ten common fungal pathogens. Study confirmed that Trichoderma spp. inhibits radial growth of Ascochyta pinodella (76.9%), A. pinodes (60.0%), A. pisi (68.5%), Fusarium graminearum (71.1%), F. proliferatum (63.9%), F. verticillioides (62.6%), F. oxysporum (63.9%), Macrophomina phaseolina (63.8%), and Pyrenophora teres (83.9%). These are first reports of Trichoderma spp. in vitro efficacy against A. pisi, A. pinodes, A. pinodella and P. teres. The lowest inhibitory effect was registered in dual cultures with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum - 52.2%.