학술논문

Brain structure and function: a multidisciplinary pipeline to study hominoid brain evolution
Document Type
article
Author
Angela D. FriedericiRoman M. WittigAlfred AnwanderCornelius EichnerTobias GräßleCarsten JägerEvgeniya KirilinaIlona LippAriane DüxLuke J. EdwardsCédric Girard-ButtozAnna JauchKathrin S. KoppMichael PaquetteKerrin J. PineSteve UnwinDaniel B. M. HaunFabian H. LeendertzRichard McElreathMarkus MorawskiPhilipp GunzNikolaus WeiskopfCatherine CrockfordEBC ConsortiumDaniel AshoffKaroline AlbigBala AmarasekaranSam AngedakinCaroline AsiimweChristian BockBirgit BlazeyAndreas BernhardJacinta C BeehnerLaurent BailandaRaphael BelaisThore J BergmanDenny BöttcherTatiana BortolatoPenelope CarlierJulian ChantreyDaniela DenkTobias DeschnerDag EnckeGelardine EscoubasMalak EttajPawel FedurekKarina FloresAlejandra Romero FloreroRichard FrankeAngela D FriedericiCedric Girard-ButtozJorge Gomez FortunEva Gruber-DujardinSusan HambrechtFlorian HansmannJess HartelDaniel BM HaunMichael HenshallCatherine HobaiterNoémie HofmanJennifer E JaffeStomy KarhemereEvgenya KirilinaRobert KlopfleischTobias Knauf-WitzensKathrin KoppBastian LangeKevin E LangergraberArne LawrenzKevin LeeFabian H LeendertzIllona LippMatyas LiptovszkyChristelle Patricia LumbuPatrice Makouloutou NzassiGuy Landry Mamboundou KouimaKerstin Mätz-RensingZoltan MezöFanny MinesiSophie MoittieTorsten MøllerDave MorganMathias MüllerTimothy MugabeMartin MullerKarin Olofsson-SannöAlain OndzieEmily OtaliSimone PikaAndrea PizarroKamilla PlehSandra Reichler-DanielowskiJessica RendelMartha M RobbinsKonstantin RuskeLiran SamuniCrickette SanzJan SchinkötheAndré SchüleIngo SchwabeKatarina SchwalmAnistan SebastiampillaiLara SouthernSheri SpeedeJonas SteinerMark F StidworthyMartin SurbeckClaudia A. SzentiksTanguy TangaTobias Loubser TheronReiner UlrichErica van de WaalSue WalkerGudrun WibbeltNavena WidulinHermann WillRoman M WittigKim WoodEmiliano ZaccarellaKlaus Zuberbühler
Source
Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, Vol 17 (2024)
Subject
non-human primates
behavior
structural MRI
histology
hominoid fossil
Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
RC321-571
Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system
RC346-429
Language
English
ISSN
1662-5145
Abstract
To decipher the evolution of the hominoid brain and its functions, it is essential to conduct comparative studies in primates, including our closest living relatives. However, strong ethical concerns preclude in vivo neuroimaging of great apes. We propose a responsible and multidisciplinary alternative approach that links behavior to brain anatomy in non-human primates from diverse ecological backgrounds. The brains of primates observed in the wild or in captivity are extracted and fixed shortly after natural death, and then studied using advanced MRI neuroimaging and histology to reveal macro- and microstructures. By linking detailed neuroanatomy with observed behavior within and across primate species, our approach provides new perspectives on brain evolution. Combined with endocranial brain imprints extracted from computed tomographic scans of the skulls these data provide a framework for decoding evolutionary changes in hominin fossils. This approach is poised to become a key resource for investigating the evolution and functional differentiation of hominoid brains.