학술논문

Multispecies tracking reveals a major seabird hotspot in the North Atlantic
Document Type
article
Author
Tammy E. DaviesAna P.B. CarneiroMarguerite TarziaEwan WakefieldJanos C. HennickeMorten FrederiksenErpur Snær HansenBruna CamposCarolina HazinBen LascellesTycho Anker‐NilssenHólmfríður ArnardóttirRobert T. BarrettManuel BiscoitoLoïc BollacheThierry BoulinierPaulo CatryFilipe R. CeiaOlivier ChastelSigne Christensen‐DalsgaardMarta Cruz‐FloresJóhannis DanielsenFrancis DauntEuan DunnCarsten EgevangAna Isabel FagundesAnnette L. FayetJérôme FortRobert W. FurnessOlivier GilgJacob González‐SolísJosé Pedro GranadeiroDavid GrémilletTim GuilfordSveinn Are HanssenMichael P. HarrisApril HeddNicholas Per HuffeldtMark JessoppYann KolbeinssonJohannes KrietschJohannes LangJannie Fries LinnebjergSvein‐Håkon LorentsenJeremy MadeirosEllen MagnusdottirMark L. MalloryLaura McFarlane TranquillaFlemming R. MerkelTeresa MilitãoBørge MoeWilliam A. MontevecchiVirginia Morera‐PujolAnders MosbechVerónica NevesMark A. NewellBergur OlsenVitor H. PaivaHans‐Ulrich PeterAevar PetersenRichard A. PhillipsIván RamírezJaime A. RamosRaül RamosRobert A. RonconiPeter G. RyanNiels Martin SchmidtIngvar A. SigurðssonBenoît SittlerHarald SteenIain J. StenhouseHallvard StrømGeir H. R. SystadPaul ThompsonThorkell L. ThórarinssonRob S.A. vanBemmelenSarah WanlessFrancis ZinoMaria P. Dias
Source
Conservation Letters, Vol 14, Iss 5, Pp n/a-n/a (2021)
Subject
area beyond national jurisdiction
Atlantic
biologging
conservation
high seas
marine protected area
General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
QH1-199.5
Language
English
ISSN
1755-263X
Abstract
Abstract The conservation of migratory marine species, including pelagic seabirds, is challenging because their movements span vast distances frequently beyond national jurisdictions. Here, we aim to identify important aggregations of seabirds in the North Atlantic to inform ongoing regional conservation efforts. Using tracking, phenology, and population data, we mapped the abundance and diversity of 21 seabird species. This revealed a major hotspot associated with a discrete area of the subpolar frontal zone, used annually by 2.9–5 million seabirds from ≥56 colonies in the Atlantic: the first time this magnitude of seabird concentrations has been documented in the high seas. The hotspot is temporally stable and amenable to site‐based conservation and is under consideration as a marine protected area by the OSPAR Commission. Protection could help mitigate current and future threats facing species in the area. Overall, our approach provides an exemplar data‐driven pathway for future conservation efforts on the high seas.