학술논문

Unusual ulcerative keratitis caused by Prototheca wickerhamii in a diabetic patient
Document Type
article
Source
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology, Vol 66, Iss 2, Pp 311-314 (2018)
Subject
Algae
corneal infiltrate
penetrating keratoplasty
Prototheca wickerhamii
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
Language
English
ISSN
0301-4738
1998-3689
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to report a case of ulcerative keratitis caused by an unusual algae Prototheca wickerhamii in a diabetic patient. This study design was a case report. A 46-year-old male, who was a known diabetic for 3 years, had an injury to the left cornea with the sparks of fire from wielding at work that developed into an ulcerative keratitis over a period of next 3 months as the patient was not on any medication. Corneal scraping culture report and Vitek 2 system investigation result confirmed it to be a P. wickerhamii infection. The patient was started on intensive topical 1% voriconazole and 5% natamycin for 1 month and with no improvement subsequently underwent penetrating keratoplasty. No recurrence of infection postoperatively was noted. This opportunistic algae rarely known to cause human eye infections is so far reported in either patients with severe systemic immunosuppression causing posterior segment eye involvement or as postcorneal surgery infections. We report an ulcerative keratitis by P. wickerhamii in a diabetic patient post corneal trauma with no prior ocular surgery.