학술논문

Unexpected Restart Failure of Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices: A Report of Two Cases
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Chest Surgery, Vol 57, Iss 3, Pp 315-318 (2024)
Subject
heart failure
cardiomyopathies
heart-assist devices
heart transplantation
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
case reports
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
2765-1606
2765-1614
Abstract
The HeartWare Ventricular Assist Device (HVAD) was widely used for mechanical circulatory support in patients with end-stage heart failure. However, there have been reports of a critical issue with HVAD pumps failing to restart, or experiencing delays in restarting, after being stopped. This case report describes 2 instances of HVAD failure-to-restart during heart transplantation surgery and routine outpatient care. Despite multiple attempts to restart the pump using various controllers and extensions, the HVAD failed to restart, triggering a hazard alarm for pump stoppage. In one case, the patient survived after receiving a heart transplantation, while in the other, the patient died immediately following the controller exchange. These cases highlight the rare but life-threatening complication of HVAD failure-to-restart, underscoring the importance of awareness among clinicians, patients, and caregivers, and adherence to the manufacturer’s guidelines and recommendations for HVAD management.