학술논문
Preventive behavior against SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults according to whether or not they live with children. A combined analysis of the nationwide COSMO-SPAIN and ENE-COVID surveys
Document Type
article
Author
Imane Jroundi; Nerea Fernández de Larrea-Baz; Carmen Rodríguez-Blázquez; Roberto Pastor-Barriuso; Marina Pollán-Santamaría; Maria João Forjaz; Beatriz Pérez-Gómez; the ENE-COVID Study Group; Pilar Aparicio Azcárraga; Faustino Blanco; Rodrigo Gutiérrez Fernández; Mariano Martín; Saturnino Mezcua Navarro; Marta Molina; Juan F. Muñoz-Montalvo; Matías Salinero Hernández; Jose L. Sanmartín; Manuel Cuenca-Estrella; José León Paniagua; Raquel Yotti; Nerea Fernández de Larrea Baz; Pablo Fernández-Navarro; Marina Pollán; Ana Avellón; Giovann Fedele; Aurora Fernández-García; Jesús Oteo Iglesias; María Teresa Pérez Olmeda; Israel Cruz; Maria Elena Fernández Martínez; Francisco D. Rodríguez-Cabrera; T.H. Chan Harvard; Miguel A. Hernán; José M. Navarro Marí; Susana Padrones Fernández; Begoña Palop Borrás; Ana Belén Pérez Jiménez; Manuel Rodríguez-Iglesias; Rumbao Aguirre José Manuel; Ana María Calvo Gascón; María Luz Lou Alcaine; Ignacio Donate Suárez; Mercedes Rodríguez Pérez; Oscar Suárez Álvarez; Lluis Carbo Saladrigas; Margarita Cases Sanchís; Adoración Hurtado Fernández; Antonio Oliver; Carlos Javier Villafáfila Gomila; José María Barrasa Fernández; Elías Castro Feliciano; María Noemí González Quintana; María Araceli Hernández Betancor; Melisa Hernández Febles; Leopoldo Martín Martín; Inés De Benito Población; Luis-Mariano López López; Teresa Ugarte Miota; Castilla-La Mancha; María Sagrario Celada Pérez; María Natalia Vallés Fernández; Castilla y León; Marta Domínguez-Gil González; Isabel Fernández-Natal; Tomás Maté Enríquez; Gregoria Megías Lobón; Juan Luis Muñoz Bellido; Miguel Villa Arranz; Pilar Ciruela; Maria Doladé Botías; M. Angeles Marcos Maeso; Ariadna Mas i Casals; Dúnia Pérez del Campo; Antonio Félix de Castro; Ramón Limón Ramírez; Maria Francisca Elías Retamosa; Manuela Rubio González; Antonio Aguilera; María Sinda Blanco Lobeiras; German Bou; Alberto Fuentes Losada; Yolanda Caro; Noemí Marauri; Luis Miguel Soria Blanco; Roberto Alonso Fernández; Isabel del Cura González; Montserrat Hernández Pascual; Paloma Merino-Amador; Natalia Cabrera Castro; Cristóbal Ramírez Almagro; Manuel Segovia Hernández; Tomás Lizcano Aurora; Nieves Ascunce Elizaga; María Ederra Sanz; Carmen Ezpeleta Baquedano; Ana Bustinduy Bascaran; Luis Elorduy Otazua; Susana Iglesias Tamayo; Rebeca Benarroch Benarroch; Jesús Lopera Flores; Antonia Vázquez de la Villa
Source
Frontiers in Public Health, Vol 11 (2023)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2296-2565
Abstract
IntroductionThe protection of children is a major driver of behavior among those in charge of their care. We evaluated whether compliance with preventive measures against SARS-CoV-2 infection among adults living with children was different from that of those not living with them, in 2020.MethodsWe used the COSMO-SPAIN (N = 867) and the nationally representative ENE-COVID (N = 29,926) surveys to estimate prevalence of compliance (95% confidence interval). Logistic model based standardization methods were applied to estimate standardized prevalence differences (SPrD) to the overall distribution of age, sex, education, history of COVID-19, and residence of other >60 yrs in the household.ResultsWe observed that adults living with children more frequently avoided bars (SPrDENE−COVID: 4.2%; 95% CI: 2.3–6.1), crowded places (SPrDCOSMO: 8.0%; 95% CI: 0.6–15.1) and did not use public transportation (SPrDENE−COVID: 4.9%; 95% CI: 3.0–6.7). They were also more worried about work and family conciliation (SPrDCOSMO: 12.2%; 95% CI: 4.8–19.5) and about closure of education centers (SPrDCOSMO: 26.5%; 95% CI: 19.4–33.6).DiscussionIn general, adults living with children adopted slightly more frequently social distancing measures.