학술논문

Personalized glucose-lowering effect of chiglitazar in type 2 diabetes
Document Type
article
Source
iScience, Vol 26, Iss 11, Pp 108195- (2023)
Subject
Endocrinology
Human metabolism
Clinical endocrinology
Machine learning
Science
Language
English
ISSN
2589-0042
Abstract
Summary: Chiglitazar (carfloglitazar) is a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor pan-agonist presenting non-inferior glucose-lowering efficacy with sitagliptin in patients with type 2 diabetes. To delineate the subgroup of patients with greater benefit from chiglitazar, we conducted a machine learning-based post-hoc analysis in two randomized controlled trials. We established a character phenomap based on 13 variables and estimated HbA1c decline to the effects of chiglitazar in reference to sitagliptin. Out of 1,069 patients, 63.3% were found to have greater reduction in HbA1c levels with chiglitazar, while 36.7% showed greater reduction with sitagliptin. This distinction in treatment response was statistically significant between groups (pinteraction