학술논문

A New Approach to Suicidal Behavior Diagnostics: A Review of Foreign Sources
Document Type
article
Source
Консультативная психология и психотерапия, Vol 28, Iss 1, Pp 8-24 (2020)
Subject
suicide
diagnostic methods for suicidal behavior
suicidal crisis syn¬drome
narrative crisis model of suicide
Psychology
BF1-990
Language
Russian
ISSN
2075-3470
2311-9446
10315829
Abstract
The paper presents a review of the studies on innovative suicide prevention strategies, methods, and approaches to diagnosing suicide risk. We examine the results of the studies that allow developing new approaches to creating effective suicide risk assessment tools, based on building a trusting relationship with the patient/client and focusing on the doctor’s/therapist’s own emotional experiences. We describe a complex narrative-crisis model of suicide that includes long-term and short-term risk factors for suicidal behavior and incorporates the suicidal crisis syndrome. We conclude with describing modern tendencies in suicide risk diagnostics — namely, overestimating the methods’ efficiency. New methods for assessing critical states possessing good predictive validity should be developed and implemented.