학술논문

Optimal allocation of a wind turbine and battery energy storage systems in distribution networks based on the modified BES-optimizer
Document Type
article
Source
Frontiers in Energy Research, Vol 11 (2023)
Subject
distribution systems
renewable energy
wind turbine
battery energy storage
uncertainty
optimization
General Works
Language
English
ISSN
2296-598X
Abstract
Recently, incorporating renewable energy resources (RERs) like wind turbines (WTs) in a distribution network is rapidly increased to meet the load growth. However, distribution networks have been facing many challenges to withstand the intermittent output power of RERs. Battery energy storage (BES) is used with RERs to smoothly inject the output power to the grid by RERs. Therefore, this paper proposes an effective strategy for optimal allocation of WT and BES in RDS to decrease the total system losses. In addition, a modified bald eagle search (BES-optimizer) is proposed to obtain the preferable allocations of WT and BES simultaneously in the radial distribution system (RDS) considering the probabilistic distribution of the WT and load demand. IEEE 69-bus RDS is utilized as a test system. Based on the obtained results, installing WTs with BES gives better results than installing WTs alone in the RDS. However, the proposed algorithm proved its efficiency to obtain the best global results compared with other well-known techniques.