학술논문

Removal of cationic dye from water by activated pine cones
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, Vol 77, Iss 6, Pp 761-774 (2012)
Subject
activated carbon
adsorption
kinetics
methylene blue
Chemistry
QD1-999
Language
English
ISSN
0352-5139
Abstract
Adsorption of a cationic phenothyazine dye methylene blueonto activated carbon prepared from pine cones was investigated with the variation in parameters of contact time, dye concentration and pH. The kinetic data were found to follow the pseudo-second-order kinetic modelclosely. The equilibrium data were best represented by the Langmuir isotherm with maximum adsorption capacity of 233.1 mg g-1. Adsorption was favored by using a higher solution pH. Textural analysis by nitrogen adsorption was used to determine specific surface area and pore structure of the obtained carbon. Boehm titrations revealed that carboxylic groups are present in the highest degree on the carbon surface. The results indicate that the presented method for activation of pine cones could yield activated carbon with significant porosity, developed surface reactivity and considerable adsorption affinity toward cationic dye methylene blue.