학술논문

Can the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Be Used for Yield Prediction in Solanum tuberosum L. Plants Biofortified with Calcium?
Document Type
article
Source
Biology and Life Sciences Forum, Vol 27, Iss 1, p 13 (2023)
Subject
calcium biofortification
NDVI
smart farming
Solanum tuberosum L.
Plant ecology
QK900-989
Animal biochemistry
QP501-801
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2673-9976
Abstract
Remote sensing technology (namely UAVs) has been used to monitor potato crops. As such, this study aims to analyze the relationship between the NDVI model and yield productivity in Solanum tuberosum L. plants from the Agria variety, submitted to a Ca biofortification process with two different concentrations (12 and 24 kg/ha) of CaCl2 or Ca-EDTA. The NDVI values were collected six days after the six foliar applications and analyzed alongside the Ca content in the potato tubers (at harvest) and the total yield. The results highlight the fact that 24 kg/ha of CaCl2 presented the lowest NDVI value, yet these plants did not show the lowest yield. Moreover, that same treatment presented the highest Ca biofortification index in tubers. Also, it seems that the NDVI can be used in decision making to improve crop management strategies, considering that it is an indicator for detecting plant growth or vigor; however, in this research, it is not sufficient for yield prediction.