학술논문

Reservoir ecosystems support large pools of fish biomass
Document Type
article
Source
Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2024)
Subject
Freshwater fisheries
Food security
Sustainability
Environmental change
Reservoir and lake classification
National Reservoir Research Program
Medicine
Science
Language
English
ISSN
2045-2322
Abstract
Abstract Humans increasingly dominate Earth’s natural freshwater ecosystems, but biomass production of modified ecosystems is rarely studied. We estimate potential fish total standing stock in USA reservoirs is 3.4 billion (B) kg, and approximate annual secondary production is 4.5 B kg y−1. We also observe varied and non-linear trends in reservoir fish biomass over time, thus previous assertions that reservoir fisheries decline over time are not universal. Reservoirs are globally relevant pools of freshwater fisheries, in part due to their immense limnetic footprint and spatial extent. This study further shows that reservoir ecosystems play major roles in food security and fisheries conservation. We encourage additional effort be expended to effectively manage reservoir environments for the good of humanity, biodiversity, and fish conservation.