학술논문

Smart antioxidant function enhancing (SAFE) nucleic acid therapy for ROS-related chronic diseases and comorbidities
Document Type
article
Source
Bioactive Materials, Vol 31, Iss , Pp 509-524 (2024)
Subject
Smart antioxidant function enhancing (SAFE) strategy
Reactive oxygen species
Nucleic acid drugs
Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway
ROS-Associated chronic diseases and comorbidities
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Language
English
ISSN
2452-199X
Abstract
Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-mediated oxidative stress exacerbates chronic diseases such as organ damage and neurodegenerative disorders. The Keap1-Nrf2-ARE pathway is a widely distributed endogenous antioxidant system. However, ROS under redox homeostasis regulates a wide range of life activities. Therefore, smart scavenging of excess ROS under pathological conditions is essential to treat chronic diseases safely. This study reports a smart antioxidant function enhancement (SAFE) strategy. On-demand release of nucleic acid drugs in a pathological ROS environment smartly activates the endogenous antioxidant system, thereby smartly alleviating oxidative stress in an exogenous antioxidant-independent manner. Through structural modulation and ligand modification, we develop SAFE nanoparticles based on nanohybrid complexes (SAFE-complex) adapted to brain delivery of nucleic acid drugs. SAFE-complex with homogeneous monodisperse structure efficiently treat ROS-related neurodegenerative diseases while protecting the major organ from oxidative stress damage. Moreover, SAFE-complex can stabilize storage in the form of freeze-dried powder. These data indicate that SAFE nanoparticles hold promise for treating ROS-related chronic diseases and comorbidities through rational transformation.