학술논문

DiGAN Breakthrough: Advancing diabetic data analysis with innovative GAN-based imbalance correction techniques
Document Type
article
Source
Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine Update, Vol 5, Iss , Pp 100152- (2024)
Subject
Diabetes
Laplacian score
GAN
Imbalanced classification
Correction techniques
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Language
English
ISSN
2666-9900
Abstract
In the rapidly evolving field of medical diagnostics, the challenge of imbalanced datasets, particularly in diabetes classification, calls for innovative solutions. The study introduces DiGAN, a groundbreaking approach that leverages the power of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) to revolutionize diabetes data analysis. Marking a significant departure from traditional methods, DiGAN applies GANs, typically seen in image processing, to the realm of diabetes data. This novel application is complemented by integrating the unsupervised Laplacian Score for sophisticated feature selection. The pioneering approach not only surpasses the limitations of existing techniques but also sets a new benchmark in classification accuracy with a 90% weighted F1-score, achieving a remarkable improvement of over 20% compared to conventional methods. Additionally, DiGAN demonstrates superior performance over popular SMOTE-based methods in handling extremely imbalanced datasets. This research, focusing on the integrated use of Laplacian Score, GAN, and Random Forest, stands at the forefront of diabetic classification, offering a uniquely effective and innovative solution to the long-standing data imbalance issue in medical diagnostics.