학술논문

Protein degradation technology: a strategic paradigm shift in drug discovery
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Hematology & Oncology, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2021)
Subject
Protein degradation
Degradation pathway
Degradation technology
PROTAC
Monomeric degraders
Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs
RC633-647.5
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Language
English
ISSN
1756-8722
Abstract
Abstract Targeting pathogenic proteins with small-molecule inhibitors (SMIs) has become a widely used strategy for treating malignant tumors. However, most intracellular proteins have been proven to be undruggable due to a lack of active sites, leading to a significant challenge in the design and development of SMIs. In recent years, the proteolysis-targeting chimeric technology and related emerging degradation technologies have provided additional approaches for targeting these undruggable proteins. These degradation technologies show a tendency of superiority over SMIs, including the rapid and continuous target consumption as well as the stronger pharmacological effects, being a hot topic in current research. This review mainly focuses on summarizing the development of protein degradation technologies in recent years. Their advantages, potential applications, and limitations are also discussed. We hope this review would shed light on the design, discovery, and clinical application of drugs associated with these degradation technologies.