학술논문

Probing unified theories with reduced couplings at future hadron colliders
Document Type
article
Source
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, Vol 81, Iss 2, Pp 1-20 (2021)
Subject
Astrophysics
QB460-466
Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity
QC770-798
Language
English
ISSN
1434-6044
1434-6052
Abstract
Abstract The search for renormalization group invariant relations among parameters to all orders in perturbation theory constitutes the basis of the reduction of couplings concept. Reduction of couplings can be achieved in certain $$N=1$$ N = 1 supersymmetric grand unified theories and few of them can become even finite at all loops. We review the basic idea, the tools that have been developed as well as the resulting theories in which successful reduction of couplings has been achieved so far. These include: (i) a reduced version of the minimal $$N = 1\ SU(5)$$ N = 1 S U ( 5 ) model, (ii) an all-loop finite $$N = 1\ SU(5)$$ N = 1 S U ( 5 ) model, (iii) a two-loop finite $$N = 1\ SU(3)^3$$ N = 1 S U ( 3 ) 3 model and finally (vi) a reduced version of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. In this paper we present a number of benchmark scenarios for each model and investigate their observability at existing and future hadron colliders. The heavy supersymmetric spectra featured by each of the above models are found to be beyond the reach of the 14 TeV HL-LHC. It is also found that the reduced version of the MSSM is already ruled out by the LHC searches for heavy neutral MSSM Higgs bosons. In turn the discovery potential of the 100 TeV FCC-hh is investigated and found that large parts of the predicted spectrum of these models can be tested, but the higher mass regions are beyond the reach even of the FCC-hh.