학술논문

Detection of Mars Normal Modes From S1222a Event and Seismic Hum
Document Type
article
Source
Geophysical Research Letters, Vol 50, Iss 12, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)
Subject
normal modes
free oscillations
S1222
seismic hum
phasor walk
InSight
Geophysics. Cosmic physics
QC801-809
Language
English
ISSN
1944-8007
0094-8276
Abstract
Abstract We present the first detection of normal modes on Mars using the vertical records from InSight's broad‐band seismometer following the marsquake that occurred on sol 1222. The proposed catalog lists 60 potential eigenfrequencies between 3 and 12 mHz. Due to their low signal‐to‐noise ratio, these normal modes were detected using the phasor walkout approach. The normal modes amplitudes are consistent with the upper limit of the S1222a magnitude and with high quality factors. Additionally, we provide the first detection of a Martian hum before the quake for several of these frequencies. The proposed frequencies are at about 1‐sigma of those predicted by published models based on body wave travel time inversions. Our detection of normal modes is the first made on a terrestrial planet other than Earth and opens the way for future interior models that incorporate both normal modes frequencies, surface waves velocities and body wave travel times.