학술논문

Transfer of thawed frozen embryo versus fresh embryo to improve the healthy baby rate in women undergoing IVF: the E-Freeze RCT
Document Type
article
Source
Health Technology Assessment, Vol 26, Iss 25 (2022)
Subject
frozen embryos
healthy baby
live birth
randomised controlled trial
pregnancy
freezing
cost-benefit analysis
embryo transfer
ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome
fertilisation in vitro
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Language
English
ISSN
1366-5278
2046-4924
Abstract
Background: Freezing all embryos, followed by thawing and transferring them into the uterine cavity at a later stage (freeze-all), instead of fresh-embryo transfer may lead to improved pregnancy rates and fewer complications during in vitro fertilisation and pregnancies resulting from it. Objective: We aimed to evaluate if a policy of freeze-all results in a higher healthy baby rate than the current policy of transferring fresh embryos. Design: This was a pragmatic, multicentre, two-arm, parallel-group, non-blinded, randomised controlled trial. Setting: Eighteen in vitro fertilisation clinics across the UK participated from February 2016 to April 2019. Participants: Couples undergoing their first, second or third cycle of in vitro fertilisation treatment in which the female partner was aged