학술논문
Endovascular Therapy in the Extended Time Window for Large Vessel Occlusion in Patients With Pre-Stroke Disability
Document Type
article
Author
Kanta Tanaka; Hiroshi Yamagami; Muhammad M. Qureshi; Kazutaka Uchida; James E. Siegler; Raul G. Nogueira; Shinichi Yoshimura; Nobuyuki Sakai; Nicolas Martinez-Majander; Simon Nagel; Jelle Demeestere; Volker Puetz; Diogo C. Haussen; Mohamad Abdalkader; Marta Olive-Gadea; Mahmoud H. Mohammaden; João Pedro Marto; Anne Dusart; Simon Winzer; Liisa Tomppo; Francois Caparros; Hilde Henon; Flavio Bellante; João Nuno Ramos; Santiago Ortega-Gutierrez; Sunil A. Sheth; Stefania Nannoni; Johannes Kaesmacher; Lieselotte Vandewalle; Sergio Salazar-Marioni; Mudassir Farooqui; Pekka Virtanen; Rita Ventura; Syed Zaidi; Alicia C. Castonguay; Ajit S. Puri; Behzad Farzin; Hesham E. Masoud; Piers Klein; Jessica Jesser; Manuel Requena; Tomas Dobrocky; Daniel P.O. Kaiser; Erno Peltola; Davide Strambo; Markus A. Möhlenbruch; Eugene Lin; Peter A. Ringleb; Osama O. Zaidat; Charlotte Cordonnier; Daniel Roy; Robin Lemmens; Marc Ribo; Daniel Strbian; Urs Fischer; Patrik Michel; Jean Raymond; Thanh N. Nguyen
Source
Journal of Stroke, Vol 26, Iss 2, Pp 269-279 (2024)
Subject
Language
English
ISSN
2287-6391
2287-6405
2287-6405
Abstract
Background and Purpose We compared the outcomes of endovascular therapy (EVT) in an extended time window in patients with large-vessel occlusion (LVO) between patients with and without pre-stroke disability. Methods In this prespecified analysis of the multinational CT for Late Endovascular Reperfusion study (66 participating sites, 10 countries between 2014 and 2022), we analyzed data from patients with acute ischemic stroke with a pre-stroke modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0–4 and LVO who underwent EVT 6–24 hours from the time last seen well. The primary outcome was the composite of functional independence (FI; mRS score 0–2) or return to the pre-stroke mRS score (return of Rankin, RoR) at 90 days. Outcomes were compared between patients with pre-stroke disability (pre-stroke mRS score 2–4) and those without (mRS score 0–1). Results A total of 2,231 patients (median age, 72 years; median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score, 16) were included in the present analysis. Of these, 564 (25%) had pre-stroke disability. The primary outcome (FI or RoR) was observed in 30.7% of patients with pre-stroke disability (FI, 16.5%; RoR, 30.7%) compared to 44.1% of patients without (FI, 44.1%; RoR, 13.0%) (P