학술논문

Perceived Reasons, Incentives, and Barriers to Physical Activity in Swedish Elderly Men
Document Type
article
Source
Interactive Journal of Medical Research, Vol 3, Iss 4, p e15 (2014)
Subject
Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics
R858-859.7
Medical technology
R855-855.5
Language
English
ISSN
1929-073X
Abstract
BackgroundKnowledge about factors influencing physical activity behavior is needed in order to tailor physical activity interventions to the individual. ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to explore and describe the perceived reasons, barriers, and incentives to increased physical activity, as well as preferable activities, among elderly men in Sweden. MethodsIn total, 150 men aged 50-86 years responded to a Web-based questionnaire. Men who reported that they exercised sometimes or often received questions about reasons for physical activity (n=104), while men who reported that they never or seldom exercised received questions about barriers (n=46). ResultsThe most frequent perceived reason for being physically active was health (82%), followed by enjoyment (45%), and a desire to lose/maintain weight (27%). Lack of interest/motivation was identified as the primary perceived barrier (17%). Incentives for increasing the level of activity included becoming more motivated and having a training partner. Walking was the most preferred activity. ConclusionsEnjoyment and maintaining a good health were important reasons for engaging in physical activity among Swedish elderly men.