학술논문

Potential of non-contrast stress T1 mapping for the assessment of myocardial injury in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Document Type
article
Source
Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)
Subject
Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
T1 mapping
Myocardial injury
Coronary flow reserve
Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
RC666-701
Language
English
ISSN
1532-429X
Abstract
Abstract Background Ischemia of the hypertrophied myocardium due to microvascular dysfunction is related to a worse prognosis in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Stress and rest T1 mapping without contrast agents can be used to assess myocardial blood flow. Herein, we evaluated the potential of non-contrast stress T1 mapping in assessing myocardial injury in patients with HCM. Methods Forty-five consecutive subjects (31 HCM patients and 14 control subjects) underwent cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) at 3T, including cine imaging, T1 mapping at rest and during adenosine triphosphate (ATP) stress, late gadolinium enhancement (LGE), and phase-contrast (PC) cine imaging of coronary sinus flow at rest and during stress to assess coronary flow reserve (CFR). PC cine imaging was performed on 25 subjects (17 patients with HCM and 8 control subjects). Native T1 values at rest and during stress were measured using the 16-segment model, and T1 reactivity was defined as the change in T1 values from rest to stress. Results ATP stress induced a significant increase in native T1 values in both the HCM and control groups (HCM: p