학술논문

Gut microbiota: a non-target victim of pesticide-induced toxicity
Document Type
article
Source
Gut Microbes, Vol 15, Iss 1 (2023)
Subject
Gut microbiota
persistent organic pollutants
pesticides
organochlorine pesticides
organophosphate pesticides
heavy metals
Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
RC799-869
Language
English
ISSN
19490976
1949-0984
1949-0976
51031272
Abstract
ABSTRACTThe human gut microbiota can be potentially disrupted due to exposure of various environmental contaminants, including pesticides. These contaminants enter into non-target species in multiple ways and cause potential health risks. The gut microbiota-derived metabolites have a significant role in maintaining the host’s health by regulating metabolic homeostasis. An imbalance in this homeostasis can result in the development of various diseases and their pathogenesis. Pesticides have hazardous effects on the host’s gut microbiota, which is evident in a few recent studies. Therefore, there is an urgent need to explore the effect of pesticide on gut microbiota-mediated metabolic changes in the host, which may provide a better understanding of pesticide-induced toxicity. The present review summarizes the pesticide-induced effects on gut microbiota, which in turn, induces changes in the release of their secondary metabolites that could lead to various host health effects.