학술논문

Human total, basal and activity energy expenditures are independent of ambient environmental temperature
Document Type
article
Author
Xueying ZhangYosuke YamadaHiroyuki SagayamaPhilip N. AinslieEllen E. BlaakMaciej S. BuchowskiGraeme L. CloseJamie A. CooperSai Krupa DasLara R. DugasMichael GurvenAsmaa El HamdouchiSumei HuNoorjehan JoonasPeter KatzmarzykWilliam E. KrausRobert F. KushnerWilliam R. LeonardCorby K. MartinErwin P. MeijerMarian L. NeuhouserRobert M. OjiamboYannis P. PitsiladisGuy PlasquiRoss L. PrenticeSusan B. RacetteEric RavussinLeanne M. RedmanRebecca M. ReynoldsSusan B. RobertsLuis B. SardinhaAnaliza M. SilvaEric SticeSamuel S. UrlacherEdgar A. Van MilBrian M. WoodAlexia J. Murphy-AlfordCornelia LoechlAmy H. LukeJennifer RoodDale A. SchoellerKlaas R. WesterterpWilliam W. WongHerman PontzerJohn R. SpeakmanLene F. AndersenLiam J. AndersonLenore ArabIssad BaddouBedu AddoStephane BlancAlberto BonomiCarlijn V.C. BoutenPascal BovetStefan BranthNiels C. De BruinNancy F. ButteLisa H. ColbertStephan G. CampsAlice E. DutmanSimon D. EatonUlf EkelundSonja EntringerCara EbbelingSölve ElmståhlMikael FogelholmTerrence ForresterBarry W. FudgeTamara HarrisRik HeijligenbergAnnelies H. GorisCatherine HamblyMarije B. HoosHans U. JorgensenAnnemiek M. JoosenKitty P. KempenMisaka KimuraWatanee KriengsinyosEstelle V. LambertChristel L. LarssonNader LessanDavid S. LudwigMargaret McCloskeyAnine C. MedinGerwin A. MeijerEric MatsikoAlida Melse-BoonstraJames C. MorehenJames P. MortonTheresa A. NicklasDaphne L. PannemansKirsi H. PietiläinenRenaat M. PhilippaertsRoberto A. RabinovichJohn J. ReillyElisabet M. RothenbergAlbertine J. SchuitSabine SchulzAnders M. SjödinAmy SubarMinna TanskanenRicardo UauyGiulio ValentiLudo M. Van EttenRita Van den Berg-EmonsWim G. Van GemertErica J. Velthuis-te WierikWilhelmine W. Verboeket-van de VenneJeanine A. VerbuntJonathan C.K. WellsGeorge Wilson
Source
iScience, Vol 25, Iss 8, Pp 104682- (2022)
Subject
Human activity in medical context
Human Physiology
Human metabolism
Science
Language
English
ISSN
2589-0042
Abstract
Summary: Lower ambient temperature (Ta) requires greater energy expenditure to sustain body temperature. However, effects of Ta on human energetics may be buffered by environmental modification and behavioral compensation. We used the IAEA DLW database for adults in the USA (n = 3213) to determine the effect of Ta (−10 to +30°C) on TEE, basal (BEE) and activity energy expenditure (AEE) and physical activity level (PAL). There were no significant relationships (p > 0.05) between maximum, minimum and average Ta and TEE, BEE, AEE and PAL. After adjustment for fat-free mass, fat mass and age, statistically significant (p