학술논문

Sacubitril/Valsartan Shows Improvement of the Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index in a Hypertensive Patient
Document Type
article
Source
International Medical Case Reports Journal, Vol Volume 16, Pp 461-465 (2023)
Subject
hypertension
angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor
arterial stiffness
cardio ankle vascular index
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Language
English
ISSN
1179-142X
Abstract
Kazuhiro Shimizu,1 Tsuyoshi Tabata,2 Masahiro Iwakawa,1 Shuji Sato,1 Toshio Kinoshita1,2 1Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, Japan; 2Department of Clinical Functional Physiology (Sakura), Toho University Sakura Medical Center, Chiba, JapanCorrespondence: Kazuhiro Shimizu, Department of Internal Medicine, Toho University Sakura Medical Center, 564-1 Shimoshizu, Sakura-shi, Chiba, 285-8741, Japan, Tel +81-43-462-8811, Fax +81-43-462-8820, Email k432@sakura.med.toho-u.ac.jpAbstract: A 72-year-old man presented to our clinic with hypertension. Arterial stiffness evaluated by cardio ankle vascular index (CAVI) was markedly increased at 13.5. We treated him using 80 mg/day of valsartan for three months. CAVI was decreased from 13.5 to 13.0. However, his BP fluctuations were still high. We changed the treatment to angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) with increasing doses up to 400 mg. Independent of the change in blood pressure at the time of measurement, CAVI improved with ARNI dose. Hypertension treatment with an awareness of the cardio-vascular interaction might be a possibility prevents future heart failure development effectively.Keywords: hypertension, angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor, arterial stiffness, cardio ankle vascular index