학술논문

Comparison of COVID-19 infections among healthcare workers and non-healthcare workers.
Document Type
article
Source
PLoS ONE, Vol 15, Iss 12, p e0241956 (2020)
Subject
Medicine
Science
Language
English
ISSN
1932-6203
Abstract
ObjectivesHealthcare workers face distinct occupational challenges that affect their personal health, especially during a pandemic. In this study we compare the characteristics and outcomes of Covid-19 patients who are and who are not healthcare workers (HCW).MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed a cohort of 2,842 adult patients with known HCW status and a positive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR test presenting to a large academic medical center emergency department (ED) in New York State from March 21 2020 through June 2020. Early in the pandemic we instituted a policy to collect data on patient occupation and exposures to suspected Covid-19. The primary outcome was hospital admission. Secondary outcomes were ICU admission, need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV), and mortality. We compared baseline characteristics and outcomes of Covid-19 adult patients based on whether they were or were not HCW using univariable and multivariable analyses.ResultsOf 2,842 adult patients (mean age 53+/-19 years, 53% male) 193 (6.8%) were HCWs and 2,649 (93.2%) were not HCWs. Compared with non-HCW, HCWs were younger (43 vs 53 years, PConclusionsCompared with non HCW, HCW with Covid-19 were younger, had less severe illness, and were less likely to be admitted.