학술논문

An Asymmetric Optical Cryptosystem Using Physically Unclonable Functions in the Fresnel Domain
Document Type
article
Source
Engineering Proceedings, Vol 34, Iss 1, p 8 (2023)
Subject
asymmetric cryptosystems
physically unclonable functions
polar decomposition method
Engineering machinery, tools, and implements
TA213-215
Language
English
ISSN
2673-4591
Abstract
In this paper, we propose a new asymmetric cryptosystem for phase image encryption, using the physically unclonable functions (PUFs) as security keys. For encryption, the original amplitude image is first converted into a phase image and modulated with a PUF to obtain a complex image. This complex image is then illuminated with a plane wave, and the complex wavefront at a distance d is recorded. The real part of the complex wavefront is further processed to obtain the encrypted image and the imaginary part is kept as the private key. The polar decomposition approach is utilized to generate two more private security keys and to enable the multi-user capability in the cryptosystem. Numerical simulations confirm the feasibility of the proposed method.